The daily auto-gratuity is the part of cruise tipping that gets the most attention, and our companion guide on cruise gratuities covers that side of it in some detail. What sits outside the auto-gratuity is less well charted, and it is the part that catches British passengers out most often. A shore guide walks you round a Roman amphitheatre for four hours, a butler unpacks your trunk and brings canapés at six, a therapist works on your shoulders for fifty minutes, and at no point does any of this appear on the itemised account that includes your cabin steward’s share.
The conventions for these encounters vary by line, by nationality of the operator, and by whether a service charge has already been applied behind the scenes. On most US-market lines an 18 to 20 percent gratuity is quietly added to spa, salon and bar charges, so a further tip is genuinely optional rather than expected. On British lines, where fares are sold as gratuities-included, the picture changes again. Knowing which is which avoids both the embarrassment of under-tipping a private guide in Kotor and the smaller embarrassment of double-tipping a barman on Anthem of the Seas.
What follows is a tour through the roles that sit beyond the daily charge, with the going rates British passengers tend to encounter in 2026, and a note on where lines differ. Cash in small denominations of the local currency, kept somewhere accessible on a port day, removes most of the awkwardness from the moment itself.
Shore Excursion Guides Booked Through the Ship
Ship-organised excursions list a price that covers transport, entry fees and the guide’s professional fee, but not a gratuity. The guide knows this, the driver knows this, and at the end of a four-hour walking tour of Pompeii or a coach run to Montserrat there will be a small, well-rehearsed pause as everyone gathers their bags. A few notes pressed into a hand, or dropped into a discreet envelope if one is offered, settles the matter.
The going rates among British cruisers in 2026 sit at roughly £3 to £5 per person for a half-day tour, and £5 to £10 per person for a full day. Drivers receive separately, usually around half the guide’s figure. These are conventions rather than fixed charges, and a guide who has gone out of their way, lingered for photographs or sourced a coffee for a flagging passenger, can reasonably be thanked at the upper end.
Guides accept euros across the Mediterranean, US dollars in the Caribbean and Alaska, and sterling on British Isles itineraries. Local currency is welcomed but not required. Avoid Scottish notes abroad; they cause more bother than they are worth.
Independent and Private Guides
A privately booked guide, arranged through a firm such as Tours by Locals or directly with a port-based operator, sits on a different footing. The fee paid in advance covers their time and expertise; the tip acknowledges discretion, flexibility and the small kindnesses that turn a competent tour into a memorable one. Expectations are higher than for the ship-organised equivalent, partly because the guide has carried more of the commercial risk and partly because the relationship is more direct.
For a private half-day guide working with a small party, £20 to £40 in total is the usual range, scaled by group size and degree of attentiveness. A full day moves that to £40 to £80. Drivers, where they are a separate person, take £10 to £20 for a half-day and £20 to £30 for a full one. These figures assume the guide has handled lunch reservations, juggled an unexpected closure, or otherwise earned the larger end of the bracket.
Room Service and In-Cabin Deliveries
Room service occupies an oddly grey patch. The food itself is included in the fare on most lines, with a delivery charge on some: Royal Caribbean charges $7.95 an order plus an automatic 18 percent gratuity, NCL up to $9.95 plus 20 percent (Haven and suite guests exempt), and Carnival prices per item from a couple of dollars plus 18 percent, with continental breakfast free. Because a gratuity is already on the bill on those lines, cash for the runner who wheels the trolley to the door is a discretionary extra rather than a standard courtesy.
Where you want to add something anyway, a couple of dollars at the door covers it on the American lines. On P&O, Saga and Fred Olsen the picture is gentler, because fares already include gratuities and room-service runners are folded into the same pool as cabin stewards; a small additional tip is appreciated but not assumed. The Haven on NCL and the suite tiers on most lines bundle complimentary room service that is delivered by butlers, where the convention shifts again (see below).
Spa, Salon and Hairdressing
The vast majority of cruise spas, including those on Royal Caribbean, Celebrity, NCL, Princess and Holland America, automatically add an 18 to 20 percent gratuity to the printed treatment price. The line appears on the receipt the therapist hands over at the end. A further tip is genuinely optional and uncommon among British passengers, though a small additional sum for a treatment that ran long or involved particular care will not offend anyone.
Cunard adds 15 percent to spa and salon charges. P&O’s Oasis Spa applies a 10 percent service charge. Salon work follows the same logic: the auto-added percentage covers the stylist, and a further tip is only warranted for unusually attentive service. Always check the receipt before adding anything; double-tipping in a spa is a common British tipping error at sea.
Before reaching for cash at a spa till, scan the printout for the words ‘gratuity’, ‘service charge’ or a line reading 18% or 20%. If it is there, the tip is done.
Browse our full library of cruise guides, port tips, and advice articles to make the most of every sailing.
Bar Staff and Drinks Packages
American lines add 18 to 20 percent to every drinks charge, depending on the line, and the same percentage to the daily cost of a drinks package, settled at the point of sale or rolled into the package price. This covers the bartender, the cocktail waiter and the back-of-house support. A British passenger ordering a gin and tonic at the pool bar on Independence of the Seas has therefore already tipped, and the receipt will say so.
A further dollar handed across for a particularly well-mixed drink, or for a bartender who has remembered the order on a second visit, is the customary additional gesture among regulars. It is not expected. On Cunard the wine waiter has 15 percent added to bottle charges; on P&O, Saga and Fred Olsen no percentage is added because fares include gratuities, and an additional tip for a favoured barman over the course of a fortnight is at the passenger’s discretion.
Specialty Dining and Cover Charges
The cover charge for a specialty restaurant (Murano on Celebrity, Le Bistro on NCL, Sindhu on P&O, the Verandah on Cunard) covers ingredients, kitchen brigade and front-of-house service. The auto-gratuity already paid covers the waiter’s underlying salary share. Nothing further is required, and many British passengers leave nothing.
A waiter who has navigated a difficult allergy, recommended a wine that worked, or kept an anniversary dinner moving at the right pace, will not turn down £5 to £10 left in cash at the end of the evening. The sommelier, where there is a separate one, takes a similar amount if a bottle has been opened and discussed. These are gestures rather than obligations, and they are noticed.
Butlers, Concierges and Suite Service
Suite passengers on NCL’s Haven and Royal Caribbean’s Star Class are looked after by butlers and Genies who sit outside the standard gratuity pool, and MSC’s Yacht Club butlers are customarily thanked in cash too. Celebrity’s Retreat works differently: its higher daily gratuity exists precisely to cover the Retreat team, so extra cash there is genuinely optional. The work is more involved: unpacking, in-suite breakfast service, evening canapés, reservations chased, laundry collected. The convention is to settle at the end of the cruise in cash, usually $5 to $10 per day for the butler and a similar figure for the concierge.
Cunard’s Queens Grill and Princess Grill suites operate slightly differently. The butler and head waiter are folded into the existing gratuity arrangement, so additional cash at the end of the voyage is a matter of personal preference rather than expectation. A passenger who has asked for a great deal will tend to leave something; a passenger who has used the service lightly will not, and neither approach raises eyebrows.
- Settle in an envelope on the last sea day. A plain envelope with a handwritten name, left on the desk on the final morning or handed over at the last in-suite breakfast, is the standard form.
- Adjust upwards for unusual requests. A butler who has sourced a birthday cake, arranged a private dining set-up on the balcony or smoothed a logistical problem has earned the upper end.
- Smaller bills are easier. Two fives are more practical than a single ten if you want to split between butler and concierge without a trip to guest services.
How UK Lines Differ from American Ones
P&O, Saga, Fred Olsen and Marella all sell fares with gratuities included, which means there is no daily auto-charge to remove and no expectation of a sliding scale of extras on top. Crew are paid through the line directly rather than through the tipping pool, and onboard tipping is therefore presented as genuinely discretionary. British passengers on these lines who wish to recognise a cabin steward or favourite waiter at the end of a fortnight do so with cash, typically £20 to £40 for a steward and similar for a head waiter, but a passenger who leaves nothing is not breaking with convention.
Cunard sits in the middle. Daily gratuities (called the Hotel and Dining service charge) are levied on every stateroom, currently 18 US dollars per person per day in Britannia and 19 in Queens Grill and Princess Grill, adjustable at Guest Services. Bar and wine service carry the 15 percent line described above. Outside those structures, tipping follows the British model: extras are noticed and appreciated, but the absence of them is not.
- P&O. All gratuities included in fare. No auto-charge, no expectation of bar percentages.
- Cunard. Daily Hotel and Dining service charge, $18 Britannia and $19 Grills. 15% on bar and wine.
- Saga. Fully inclusive fares with all gratuities built in. Onboard tipping discretionary.
- Fred Olsen. Gratuities included in fare on all sailings since late May 2026. Cash tips at end of cruise welcomed but not expected.
- Royal Caribbean / NCL / Celebrity. Daily auto-gratuity plus 18-20% on bar, spa and salon. Cash for guides, butlers, room service runners.
Practical Notes for the Wallet
A useful rule of thumb is to draw out roughly £50 in small euros (or dollars, depending on the itinerary) before the cruise begins, kept folded in a wallet pocket reserved for the purpose. That covers most port-day tipping for a week without recourse to the ship’s bureau, where rates are unkind. For longer voyages, a top-up at an ATM in the first port covers everything from there.
Butler and concierge tips at the end of a cruise are best handled in cash from the safe; it is the simplest and most direct route to the person who did the work. A few plain envelopes packed with the toiletries make the final morning easier. The whole exercise, taken as a whole, rarely costs a British couple more than £100 to £150 across a two-week voyage outside the daily auto-gratuity.
- Small notes in local currency for port days
- One or two plain envelopes for end-of-cruise butler tips
- A reserved wallet pocket so tipping cash does not mingle with spending money
- Receipts from the spa kept until the end, to confirm service charges before adding to them
How We Verify This Advice
We aim for practical, low-risk guidance. Before publishing and during updates, we check core planning details against official sources and current operator information.
What We Check
- Berth and terminal details, including whether the port is walkable or requires a transfer
- Transport options and realistic return timing for different port types
- Details that change frequently, such as fares and schedules, with up-to-date notes where relevant
Typical Sources
- Official port authority and terminal updates
- Cruise line port notes and day-of-call instructions
- Local transport operators and official tourism resources